Malaria Day 2024 is on Thursday, April 25, 2024: Malaria

Thursday, April 25, 2024 is Malaria Day 2024. World Malaria Day Join UNICEF's Fight Against The Spread of Malaria. Donate Today!

Malaria Day reflects around the progress the Global Community makes in eliminating and manipulating the spread of the disease. Your day also enables for that Global Community which made amazing progress in eliminating Malaria to re-group which help to battle and control other infectious illnesses.Malaria is spread through the bite of the infected bug and may leave an individual feeling feverish and also have the chills. Malaria Day is really a meet up of individuals to take part in activities and to keep trading for future years to be able to defeat Malaria. Malaria Day is well known by every type of people around the world and it is a powerful group who are able to make change!The easiest method to help and celebrate Malaria Day is always to meet up with buddies and family which help invest later on of beating Malaria and collect yourself to battle other infections.

There are four kinds of malaria that can infect humans. They are all spread by what?

a mosquito bite. The mosquito host can't be just 'any' mosquito. It has to be an Anopheles mosquito.

What part of the body do these malaria parasites feed on?

red blood cells. Malaria parasites have voracious appetites! In just a few hours, they can suck as much as one quarter of a pound of hemoglobin from the red blood cells of an infected person causing severe anemia!!

How long must a malaria parasite grow in its host before infection can be spread to a human being?

a week or more. When a mosquito bites a malaria infected human, it ingests the malaria parasites found in their blood. If, after a week, the infected mosquito then bites another person, it passes the parasites to the human through its' saliva. Thus a vicious cycle begins.

Once malaria parasites enter a person's blood they then travel to which organ?

liver. They travel first to the liver cells where they grow and multiply. From there, they enter the red blood cells.

Of the four types of malaria, 'falciparum malaria' is the most deadly. This type of malaria is most prevalent in what place?

subSaharan Africa. 90 percent of the world's malaria cases occur in subSarahan Africa!!

How many countries and territories worldwide are considered at risk for malarial infections?

over 100. More than 40 percent of the world's population is at risk. These countries would include, Central and South America, Haiti and the Dominican Republic, Africa, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Oceania.

According to the World Health Organization's estimate in 2000, malaria kills one child how often?

every 30 seconds. Worldwide, it is estimated that there are 300-500 million clinical cases of malaria per year.

African children under the age of five suffer approximately how many bouts of malaria per year?

6. People seem to develop some resistance to malaria after a while, but are never completely immune .

Which type of malaria is usually fatal?

all of the above (cerebral malaria, severe malaria, placental malaria). In cerebral malaria, the brain is {infected;} in severe malaria, the parasitic infection runs out of {control;} placental malaria is usually fatal for the mother.

How soon, after infection, will a person feel usually begin to feel ill?

none of the above. For most people, symptoms begin 10 days to 4 weeks after infection, although they may exhibit symptoms as early as 8 days or as late as 1 year later!

Both are good

when malaria day celebATS?

As per the resolution passed by the World Health Assembly on 23-May-2007, World Malaria Day would be celebrated on 25th April every year.

The exact text states...

"(1) World Malaria Day shall be commemorated annually on 25 April, or on such other day or days as individual Member States may decide, in order to provide education and understanding of malaria as a global scourge that is preventable and a disease that is curable;

(2) World Malaria Day shall be the culmination of year-long intensified implementation of national malaria-control strategies, including community-based activities for malaria prevention and treatment in endemic areas, and the occasion to inform the general public of the obstacles encountered and progress achieved in controlling malaria."

Hope it helps.

What is malaria?

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Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It was once thought that the disease came from fetid marshes, hence the name mal aria, ((bad air). In 1880, scientists discovered the real cause of malaria a one-cell parasite called plasmodium. Later they discovered that the parasite is transmitted from person to person through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito, which requires blood to nurture her eggs.

Today approximately 40% of the world's population mostly those living in the world's poorest countries is at risk of malaria. The disease was once more widespread but it was successfully eliminated from many countries with temperate climates during the mid 20th century. Today malaria is found throughout the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world and causes more than 300 million acute illnesses and at least one million deaths annually.

Ninety per cent of deaths due to malaria occur in Africa south of the Sahara mostly among young children. Malaria kills an African child every 30 seconds. Many children who survive an episode of severe malaria may suffer from learning impairments or brain damage. Pregnant women and their unborn children are also particularly vulnerable to malaria, which is a major cause of perinatal mortality, low birth weight and maternal anaemia.

There are four types of human malaria Plasmodium vivax,

P. malariae, P. ovale and P. falciparum. P. vivax and P. falciparum are the most common and falciparum the most deadly type of malaria infection. Plasmodium falciparum malaria is most common in Africa, south of the Sahara, accounting in large part for the extremely high mortality in this region. There are also worrying indications of the spread of P. falciparum malaria into new regions of the world and its reappearance in areas where it had been eliminated.

The malaria parasite enters the human host when an infected Anopheles mosquito takes a blood meal. Inside the human host, the parasite undergoes a series of changes as part of its complex life-cycle. Its various stages allow plasmodia to evade the immune system, infect the liver and red blood cells, and finally develop into a form that is able to infect a mosquito again when it bites an infected person. Inside the mosquito, the parasite matures until it reaches the sexual stage where it can again infect a human host when the mosquito takes her next blood meal, 10 to 14 or more days later.

Malaria symptoms appear about 9 to 14 days after the infectious mosquito bite, although this varies with different plasmodium species. Typically, malaria produces fever, headache, vomiting and other flu-like symptoms. If drugs are not available for treatment or the parasites are resistant to them, the infection can progress rapidly to become life-threatening. Malaria can kill by infecting and destroying red blood cells (anaemia) and by clogging the capillaries that carry blood to the brain (cerebral malaria) or other vital organs.

Malaria, together with HIV/AIDS and TB, is one of the major public health challenges undermining development in the poorest countries in the world.

Malaria parasites are developing unacceptable levels of resistance to one drug after another and many insecticides are no longer useful against mosquitoes transmitting the disease. Years of vaccine research have produced few hopeful candidates and although scientists are redoubling the search, an effective vaccine is at best years away.

Science still has no magic bullet for malaria and many doubt that such a single solution will ever exist. Nevertheless, effective low-cost strategies are available for its treatment, prevention and control and the Roll Back Malaria global partnership is vigorously promoting them in Africa and other malaria-endemic regions of the world. Mosquito nets treated with insecticide reduce malaria transmission and child deaths. Prevention of malaria in pregnant women, through measures such as Intermittent Preventive Treatment and the use of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs), results in improvement in maternal health, infant health and survival. Prompt access to treatment with effective up-to-date medicines, such as artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), saves lives. If countries can apply these and other measures on a wide scale and monitor them, then the burden of malaria will be significantly reduced.